
The Journey
The approaching journey, with six climbers and one Sherpa, was
made from Katmandu into Tibet, taking two weeks to reach Base camp.
This
period also included acclimatisation, which involves stopping at
regular intervals for training for height climbing: "climb high,
sleep low", they say. Once at Base camp, climbing commences
at once involving the same process. Equipment would be left at Camp
1, then the climbers would return to Base camp to sleep. This reduces
the likelihood of altitude sickness, which is caused by too speedy
an ascent.
The weather at Base camp was mostly good - it was below the snowline
at 5700m. Cold at night, of course, dry but with changeable wind
conditions. There is no vegetation at this point and no human habitation.
But some bold Tibetans established a 'tea shop' in a green military
tent to sell Chinese beers, cigarettes, soft drinks and so on to
the mountaineers. They preferred Dollars to Yuan.
Aside from the usual mountaineering equipment, the group had a satellite
telephone and could email through the link. Geir sent an email to
Mike from Base camp using this method. An oxygen cylinder, costing
$250, was taken with the party in the event of an emergency. It remained
unused. A PAC [portable altitude chamber, used in the event of altitude
sickness], powered with a foot pump, was also unused on the journey.
But tragedy struck at Base camp, when a South Korean died of pulmonary
edema as a result of altitude sickness. He was the expedition leader
for a separate group, but he refused to go down the mountain when
he became sick and died after a week's illness. Geir also took a
shortwave radio with him and could clearly hear the BBC World Service
news broadcasts. Every group also had walkie-talkies with them, which
worked over most distances, but could sometimes be a problem if batteries
ran down or got too cold.
The first track, 'Zhangmu: Crossing A Landslide Area', was made just
after you crossed the border into Tibet, over 'Friendship Bridge'
from Nepal. Using a minidisc recorder and a Sony mic, Geir recorded
his walk over an area devastated by a landslide, which had taken
place on September 10th 2001. On his shortwave radio he heard details
of the attack on the World Trade Center in New York City. There was
music everywhere, blasting out of cars and portable CD players.
'Tingri: The Last Truck' was recorded on the road from Tingri to
Beijing. Tingri was the last inhabited area before the mountain.
Trucks zoomed past livestock; horses and carts, pigs, yaks were overtaken
by vehicles blasting their horns to clear the road. Tingri to the
Chinese control base by car took a few hours. There, Tibetan refugees
were observed by the Chinese military. The group was processed by
the liaison officer; minimum paperwork, friendly officials, and a
bowl of soup. From there to Base camp took three days walk; the road
ended at this point, so yaks carried all their tents, food, climbing
gear and so on. 'Jobo Rabzang' is a mountain, under 7000m, and gives
the title to a piece sampled and processed from a cassette of Tibetan
music.
Wind, yak bells and ambient sound provide the material for 'Chinese
Base camp: Near A Stone Shelter'. It was very windy and the first
experience of the elements at their most raw. It was also cold, so
there was a high wind-chill factor. At night his breath froze. 'Palung:
A Yak Caravan Is Coming' was recorded in open territory: a beautiful,
still morning but quite cold. Geir developed a serious headache because
the day before the group had got lost and had to retrace their steps
to find Palung. They had to walk very fast to arrive before dark
and so they got headaches from burning up too much energy too quickly.
It took two days to arrive at Base camp. They were exhausted on their
arrival, still plagued by headaches. The morning, Geir felt much
better after a good night's sleep, and before breakfast he recorded
track 6, 'Cho Oyu Base camp: Morning'. The mic was positioned outside
his tent while Geir was in the tent listening to what was being recorded
on headphones. Some Sherpa were making breakfast. Ravens, crows and
pigeons circled the area looking for food. Base camp was a collection
of tents placed in gaps in the moraine; at 5700m, it was surprisingly
warm in the sun, and a tiny stream provided fresh water. If the weather
turned bad, wind, cold and snow drove them back into their tents
where they could only sit and wait for conditions to improve.
The view from Base camp was extraordinary: in the distance you could
make out yak caravans and Tibetan traders on the main pass ('Nangpa
La') to Nepal. A huge glacier dominated the foreground, with the
Himalayas forming the backdrop. At night Geir could hear refugees
creeping past in their attempts to evade the Chinese military, who
were on the constant lookout.
Base camp to Camp 1 took over six hours on the first day, and most
of the equipment was carried to Camp 1 on the first trip. The climbers
then returned to Base camp to sleep. The rule of "climb high,
sleep low" was followed, although not strictly adhered to, all
the way up the mountain.
Geir wanted to get some clean recordings of the birds, so he asked
the Sherpa how he could do this. The Sherpa suggested he take some
biscuits and rice and walk to one of the moraines in the area. He
placed the food on a rock and the microphone five centimeters away.
He pushed the record button and left. 'Nangpa La: Birds Feeding On
Biscuits' is a clean, unprocessed extract from that recording.
Each night at around 1am Geir could hear, on a certain shortwave
frequency the pilots' chatter from planes over the Himalayas. One
of the pilots mentions 'Bombay', or 'Mumbai'. 'Camp 1: Himalayan
Nightflight' is the untreated result. His first attempt, however,
went unrecorded as the cable from the radio to the minidisc slipped
out in his sleeping bag. However, at exactly the same time the following
night he was able to make a similar recording.
Camp 1, 6100m, to Camp 1.5, 6600m, took 4 or 5 hours of hard walking,
including an ascent up an icefall. Geir made the journey alone, because
the other climbers were sick or deterred by bad weather. 'Camp 1.5:
Mountain Upon Mountain', or 'Blåne etterr Blåne' in the
original Norwegian, is by Eivind Groven, who composed Radio Norway
International's theme tune. This tune, found on XXXHz, is no longer
transmitted, but Geir found it nostalgic to hear this familiar melody.
Now it is only to be found on NRK Internet radio. Geir slept alone
for the first time on the mountain and he could hear bad weather
roaring on the summit. Exhilarated by this experience, perfect weather
greeted him the next morning. Geir pushed on straight to Camp 2,
which took 5 or 6 hours. A gas stove provided hot food and water
from melted snow. Climbers are advised to drink 5 litres per day
and many hours were taken up melting the snow. Slept at Camp 2, then
retraced his steps all the way back to Base camp for 3 days rest.
Returning to Camp 2, Geir recorded 'Camp 2: World Music On The Radio',
randomly tuning his set. This extract features music from South Central
Asia. He liked the atmosphere the music created at night, sitting
alone in his tent.
Geir waited for two others to arrive at Camp 2, and together they
climbed to Camp 3, 7400m, a shorter journey. 'Camp 3: Neighbours
On Oxygen' was made when the wind picked up and ferocious hail hit
the tents. A group chose to wear oxygen masks and could easily be
heard from Geir's tent, where he made this recording. It is quite
normal to 'sleep on oxygen' at these altitudes.
The next day, starting at 3am, they proceeded to the summit. Geir,
a Sherpa and an Englishman climbed together. The Englishman turned
back by the 'rock bands', suffering from frostbite. Geir and Krishna
Bahadur Tamang continued to the summit. -30ºC, bright, still, probably
the best day of the season. As they approached the summit, Geir was
hallucinating from lack of oxygen; the colours seemed to change and
the snow appeared to float and change into welcoming and very comfortable
sofas...
'Summit'. Low on batteries, feeling good. This recording is delicately
processed.
The journey down was fantastic, but hard. Happy to have reached the
summit. The weather turned nasty from Camp 3. Geir luckily decided
to continue to Camp 2 immediately, and that night he could see the
tents on Camp 3 ripped apart by the wind. The journey back to Base
camp took 2 days, but the wind never relented. He rested there for
2 more days, eating as much as he could do restore his bodyweight.
At night he woke up regularly, gasping for air under the impression
he was suffocating.
Back to Katmandu, Italian restaurants, pizzas and pasta, Cappuccino
and ice cream. The whole trip took 45 days. He is uncertain whether
he would undertake a similar journey; once was enough.